Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China
Identifieur interne : 000399 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000398; suivant : 000400Potential Factors Influencing Repeated SARS Outbreaks in China
Auteurs : Zhong Sun ; Karuppiah Thilakavathy ; S. Suresh Kumar [Malaisie] ; Guozhong He [République populaire de Chine] ; Shi V. Liu [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine (épidémiologie), Chiroptera, Conditions sociales, Coronavirus, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (physiologie), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Saisons, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité), Voyage, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- pathogénicité : Virus du SRAS.
- physiologie : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Chiroptera, Conditions sociales, Coronavirus, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Saisons, Voyage, Zoonoses.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, China (epidemiology), Chiroptera, Coronavirus, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (physiology), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Seasons, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Social Conditions, Travel, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , physiology : Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A.
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- pathogenicity : SARS Virus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Chiroptera, Coronavirus, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Seasons, Social Conditions, Travel, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Within last 17 years two widespread epidemics of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred in China, which were caused by related coronaviruses (CoVs): SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Although the origin(s) of these viruses are still unknown and their occurrences in nature are mysterious, some general patterns of their pathogenesis and epidemics are noticeable. Both viruses utilize the same receptor—angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)—for invading human bodies. Both epidemics occurred in cold dry winter seasons celebrated with major holidays, and started in regions where dietary consumption of wildlife is a fashion. Thus, if bats were the natural hosts of SARS-CoVs, cold temperature and low humidity in these times might provide conducive environmental conditions for prolonged viral survival in these regions concentrated with bats. The widespread existence of these bat-carried or -released viruses might have an easier time in breaking through human defenses when harsh winter makes human bodies more vulnerable. Once succeeding in making some initial human infections, spreading of the disease was made convenient with increased social gathering and holiday travel. These natural and social factors influenced the general progression and trajectory of the SARS epidemiology. However, some unique factors might also contribute to the origination of SARS in Wuhan. These factors are discussed in different scenarios in order to promote more research for achieving final validation.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051633
PubMed: 32138266
PubMed Central: 7084229
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Suresh Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-17-01633">Genetics and Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;<email>suresh@upm.edu.my</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-17-01633">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Selangor</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Guozhong" sort="He, Guozhong" uniqKey="He G" first="Guozhong" last="He">Guozhong He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-17-01633">Institute of Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kunming 650500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shi V" sort="Liu, Shi V" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shi V." last="Liu">Shi V. 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Suresh" last="Kumar">S. Suresh Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-17-01633">Genetics and Regenerative Medicine Research Group, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia;<email>suresh@upm.edu.my</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-17-01633">Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang 43400, Selangor</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Selangor</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Guozhong" sort="He, Guozhong" uniqKey="He G" first="Guozhong" last="He">Guozhong He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-17-01633">Institute of Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kunming 650500</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shi V" sort="Liu, Shi V" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shi V." last="Liu">Shi V. 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Although the origin(s) of these viruses are still unknown and their occurrences in nature are mysterious, some general patterns of their pathogenesis and epidemics are noticeable. Both viruses utilize the same receptor—angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)—for invading human bodies. Both epidemics occurred in cold dry winter seasons celebrated with major holidays, and started in regions where dietary consumption of wildlife is a fashion. Thus, if bats were the natural hosts of SARS-CoVs, cold temperature and low humidity in these times might provide conducive environmental conditions for prolonged viral survival in these regions concentrated with bats. The widespread existence of these bat-carried or -released viruses might have an easier time in breaking through human defenses when harsh winter makes human bodies more vulnerable. Once succeeding in making some initial human infections, spreading of the disease was made convenient with increased social gathering and holiday travel. These natural and social factors influenced the general progression and trajectory of the SARS epidemiology. However, some unique factors might also contribute to the origination of SARS in Wuhan. These factors are discussed in different scenarios in order to promote more research for achieving final validation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, K G" uniqKey="Andersen K">K.G. Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A. Rambaut</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lipkin, W L" uniqKey="Lipkin W">W.L. Lipkin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, E C" uniqKey="Holmes E">E.C. Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garry, R F" uniqKey="Garry R">R.F. Garry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fehr, A R" uniqKey="Fehr A">A.R. 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Suresh Kumar</name></noRegion></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="He, Guozhong" sort="He, Guozhong" uniqKey="He G" first="Guozhong" last="He">Guozhong He</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Liu, Shi V" sort="Liu, Shi V" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shi V." last="Liu">Shi V. Liu</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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